The BES-Net Trialogues aim to address the current problem of the weak interface between science/traditional knowledge, policy and practice. Experience has shown that scientific reports and one-way transfer of information alone neither strengthen capacity nor lead to inclusive and effective decision-making. The Trialogue, therefore, provides a constructive space to learn together, fostering inter-cultural understanding and interinstitutional coordination so that multiple stakeholders can: i) jointly frame the problems around biodiversity/ecosystem issues of common concern; ii) generate innovative solutions; iii) identify policy options within a given context, and iv) generate a commitment to concerted action.